Oki 490 User Manual Page 1

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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - 59348401

User’sGuide59348401

Page 2 - ENERGY STAR

10Note: For rear feed, the paper lever must be forward.Chapter 3: Using Your PrinterParts Identification: Rear Feed(Continuous Forms)Note: The serial

Page 3

Using Your Printer 11Parts Identification: Top Feed(Single Sheets)Paper GuidesSheet GuidePaper LeverOn-Off SwitchPlaten KnobControl PanelAcoustic Cove

Page 4

12 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideTop of Form (TOF)Important!If you turn the platen knob when the printer is on, the Top ofForm misaligns. Always shut

Page 5 - Contents

Using Your Printer 13Determining if Forms Tear-Off is Off or OnThere are two ways to determine the status of the FormsTear-Off menu setting:• Print th

Page 6

14 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideSetting Top of Form (TOF):Forms Tear-Off OFF (Default Setting)Important!If you turn the platen knob when the printer

Page 7 - Chapter 1: Introduction

Using Your Printer 15Setting Top of Form (TOF):Forms Tear-Off Set to ONImportant!If you turn the platen knob when the printer is on, the Top ofForm mi

Page 8 - Chapter 2: Helpful Hints

16 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideTemporarily Changing the Top of FormPositionImportantDo not use the platen knob to change the Top of Form. If youturn

Page 9 - Operation Tips

Using Your Printer 17Forms Tear-Off FeatureNote: This feature is normally turned off. To use FormsTear-Off, you must enter the menu and change thesett

Page 10 - Chapter 3: Using Your Printer

18 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideChanging the Forms Tear-Off SettingNote: The default setting for Forms Tear-Off is OFF.To change the Forms Tear-Off s

Page 11 - (Single Sheets)

Using Your Printer 19Changing Paper PathsContinuous Forms to Single Sheets1 Tear off any printed pages, then press PARK.2 Raise the sheet guide (1) to

Page 12 - Top of Form (TOF)

2Every effort has been made to ensure that the information inthis document is complete, accurate, and up-to-date. Oki Dataassumes no responsibility fo

Page 13 - To use the TEAR key:

20 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideSingle Sheets to Continuous Forms1 Press FF/LOAD to remove the single-sheet paper.2 Lower the sheet guide into the co

Page 14 - Setting Top of Form (TOF):

Using Your Printer 21To adjust the gap, open the access cover and move the bluelever (1) to the recommended setting from the table.Setting Media1 Regu

Page 15 - Forms Tear-Off Set to ON

22 Microline 490/491 User’s GuidePrint QualityImportant!Front panel settings for print quality and character pitch arenormally overridden by software

Page 16 - Position

Using Your Printer 23Typefaces: LQ ModeImportant!Front panel settings for print quality and typeface arenormally overridden by software commands.To se

Page 17 - Forms Tear-Off Feature

24 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideCharacter PitchImportant!Front panel settings for character pitch are normallyoverridden by software commands.Charact

Page 18 - Paper Park

Using Your Printer 25Printer ResetClearing some error conditions requires that you reset(reinitialize) the printer. To do this:1 Press and release SEL

Page 19 - Changing Paper Paths

26Chapter 4: Menu ModeGROUP KeyPrints the next Group in the Menu.With the SHIFT key, prints the previous Group.ITEM KeyPrints the next Item in the Gro

Page 20 - FF/LOAD

Menu Mode 27Entering and Exiting Menu ModeTo enter or exit the Menu Mode, hold SHIFT while pressingSEL.Resetting the Menu to the Factory DefaultsNote:

Page 21 - Printhead Gap

28 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideChanging the Menu SettingsNote: Please print the current Menu Mode settings before youreset or change them. This is t

Page 22 - Print Quality

Menu Mode 29Menu Settings TableFor a complete explanation of each menu item, see “Explanations of Menu Items” later in this chapter.The table below sh

Page 23 - Typefaces: LQ Mode

3SafetyYour Oki printer has been carefully designed to give you yearsof safe, reliable performance. As with all electrical equipment,there are a few b

Page 24 - Character Pitch

30 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideMenu Settings Table (Continued)Group Item Settings (Defaults are set in bold italic)Rear Feed Line Spacing 6 LPI, 8 L

Page 25 - Emulations

Menu Mode 31Menu Settings Table (Continued)Group Item Settings (Defaults are set in bold italic)Top Feed Line Spacing 6 LPI, 8 LPIForm Tear-Off* Off,

Page 26 - Chapter 4: Menu Mode

32 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideMenu Settings Table (Continued)Group Item Settings (Defaults are set in bold italic)Setup (cont.) Operator Panel Func

Page 27 - Printing the Menu Settings

Menu Mode 33Menu Settings Table (Continued)Group Item Settings (Defaults are set in bold italic)Parallel I/F I-Prime Buffer Print, Buffer Clear, Inval

Page 28 - Changing the Menu Settings

34 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideMenu Settings Table (Continued)Group Item Settings (Defaults are set in bold italic)CSF Bin 1* Line Spacing 6 LPI, 8

Page 29 - Menu Settings Table

Menu Mode 35Explanations of Menu ItemsThese explanations are in alphabetical sequence to make iteasier to look them up. Some items only appear when op

Page 30

36 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideBusy Line, Default = SSD-Appears only when the optional Serial Interface is installed. IfReady/Busy protocol (factory

Page 31 - Menu Mode 31

Menu Mode 37DTR Signal, Default = Ready on Power UpAppears only when the optional Serial Interface is installed.Change to Ready on Select if the DTR s

Page 32

38 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideOperator Panel Function, Default = Full OperationChange to Limited Operation to deactivate the PRINT QUALITYand CHARA

Page 33 - Menu Mode 33

Menu Mode 39Power Save Time, Default = 5 minSets the interval the printer waits for more data before it goesinto the power save mode. Power Saving mus

Page 34

4 Microline 490/491 User’s Guide• Unplug the printer before you clean it. Use only a dampcloth. Do not use liquid or aerosol cleaners.• To protect you

Page 35 - Explanations of Menu Items

40 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideSerial Data 7/8 Bits, Default = 8 BitsAppears only if the optional Serial Interface is installed.Change to 7 Bits if

Page 36

411 Make sure the printer is turned OFF.2 Open the access cover and center the printhead.Chapter 5: MaintenanceReplacing the Ribbon CartridgeImportant

Page 37 - Menu Mode 37

42 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideCAUTION!The printhead may be HOT!3 Swing the used ribbon cartridge up off the printhead, lift itout, and discard it.4

Page 38

Maintenance 43Loading PaperRear FeedNote: If you have any paper in the paper path, remove itbefore installing rear feed paper.Lock LeverUpper Tractor

Page 39 - Menu Mode 39

44 Microline 490/491 User’s Guide3 Grasp the sheet guide. Lift it slightly, then slide it back. 4 Pivot the sheet guide forward and gently rest it aga

Page 40

Maintenance 456 Open the lock levers (1) and move the right tractor (asviewed from the back of the printer) to the reference mark(2) matching the widt

Page 41 - Chapter 5: Maintenance

46 Microline 490/491 User’s Guide8 Place continuous forms paper on the first two pins of eithertractor.Important!You must keep the number of paper hol

Page 42 - For more information

Maintenance 4711 Lower the sheet guide and slide it toward the front of theprinter until the marks align.12 Place the wire guide (“1” in the illustrat

Page 43 - Loading Paper

48 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideLoading Rear Feed Paper from the Front of the PrinterNote: These instructions assume you do not have ready accessto t

Page 44

Maintenance 49Note: The movement of the left tractor (as viewed from thefront of the printer) is restricted to ensure that thepaper covers the paper o

Page 45 - Maintenance 45

5Safety... 3Chapter 1: Introduction ...

Page 46

50 Microline 490/491 User’s Guide8 Adjust the position of the right tractor to center the holes inthe paper on the pins. Then, close its tractor cover

Page 47 - Maintenance 47

Maintenance 5110Place the wire guide (1) in the sheet guide on the pull-uproller assembly.11 Press FF/LOAD.Note: The factory default setting for the T

Page 48

52 Microline 490/491 User’s Guide3 Open the acoustic cover (1) and raise the sheet guide to thesingle-sheet position. Pivot the wire feed guide (2) up

Page 49 - Maintenance 49

Maintenance 534 Adjust the paper feed guides (1) for the width of the paper,then place a sheet of paper in the separator. The paper willfeed into the

Page 50 - 9 Reinstall the sheet guide

54 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideClearing Paper JamsRear-Feed Paper Jams1 Turn off the printer.2 Use the platen knob to back the paper all the way out

Page 51 - Maintenance 51

Maintenance 55Bits of Paper Stuck in the Paper Path1 Turn off the printer.2 Use the platen knob to back the paper all the way out of theprinter.CAUTIO

Page 52 - Top Feed (Single Sheets)

56 Microline 490/491 User’s Guide4 Remove any torn pieces of paper.5 Fold some continuous-form paper over three times to make apage four sheets thick.

Page 53 - Maintenance 53

Maintenance 57Single-Sheet Paper Jams1 Turn off the printer.2 Use the platen knob to back the paper out.3 Open the access cover (1) and remove the pul

Page 54 - Clearing Paper Jams

58 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideCleaning the HousingYou should clean the printer housing every six months (or afterabout 300 hours of operation).CAUT

Page 55 - Misaligned Paper

59Chapter 6: TroubleshootingGeneral InformationHere are some general things to check before proceeding withdetailed troubleshooting.• Is the printer p

Page 56

6 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideChapter 4: Menu Mode ... 26Menu Mode Keys ...

Page 57 - Single-Sheet Paper Jams

60 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideProblems / SolutionsProblemMy word processor files do not print the way I have the menuand front panel set.SolutionRe

Page 58 - Cleaning the Housing

Troubleshooting 61ProblemThe printer does not print when the computer sends data.Solutions1 Is the SEL light on? If not, press the SEL key.2 Check tha

Page 59 - Chapter 6: Troubleshooting

62 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideProblemInk smears on the paper when I print narrow columns.SolutionThis may be caused by excessive printhead travel f

Page 60 - Problems / Solutions

Troubleshooting 63ProblemThere are dots missing in my printouts.SolutionThe head gap may not be set correctly. Try moving the headgaplever to a lower

Page 61 - Troubleshooting 61

64 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideProblemThe printer needs paper. The ALARM is not on. I can’t loadpaper.Solution1 Press and release the SEL key.2 Pres

Page 62

65Appendix A: Parts & AccessoriesPurchasing Parts & AccessoriesBefore you purchase, know your printer model number (see thefront of the unit)

Page 63 - Troubleshooting 63

66 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideReplacement PartsItem Part NumberBoth ModelsRibbon Cartridge () ------------------------------- 42377801Platen Knob (

Page 64 - CHARACTER PITCH key

Accessories 67AccessoriesOption Part NumberModel ML490Pull Tractor, Top-Mount ()----------------------- 70030501Push Tractor, Bottom-Mount () --------

Page 65

68Appendix B: Printer Control CodesThis section lists the most commonly used printer controlcodes.You will find a comprehensive listing of the control

Page 66 - Replacement Parts

Control Codes 69Epson LQ Commands (Continued)Epson Command ASCII DecimalCharacter StyleNormal ESC q 0 27 113 48Outline ESC q 1 27 113 49Shadow ESC q 2

Page 67 - Accessories

7Chapter 1: IntroductionOki Data on the InternetThe Oki Data Web Sites provide the most current informationavailable on your printer.On-line documents

Page 68 - Epson LQ Commands

70 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideEpson LQ Commands (Continued)Epson Command ASCII DecimalLine Feed, Executew/ Carriage Return LF 10n/180" (n = 0

Page 69 - Epson LQ Commands (Continued)

Control Codes 71Epson LQ Commands (Continued)Epson Command ASCII DecimalPrint SpeedHalf-Speed On ESC s 1 27 115 49Half-Speed Off ESC s 0 27 115 48Prin

Page 70

72 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideIBM Proprinter X24e / XL24e andIBM X24e AGM / XL24e AGMCommandsIBM Command ASCII DecimalBackspace BS 8Cancel CAN 24Ca

Page 71

Control Codes 73IBM Commands (continued)IBM Command ASCII DecimalPrint One Character fromIBM Set III(n = 0 to 255) ESC ^ n 27 94 nItalic Printing On E

Page 72 - Commands

74 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideIBM Commands (Continued)IBM Command ASCII DecimalPaper Out Sensor Off ESC 8 27 56Paper Out Sensor On ESC 9 27 57Print

Page 73 - IBM Commands (continued)

75Appendix C: SpecificationsNote: Specifications are subject to change without notice.Print MethodImpact dot matrixPrinthead24 pins, 0.20 mm (0.0079&q

Page 74 - IBM Commands (Continued)

76 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideEmulations (co-resident)• Epson LQ• IBM Proprinter X24e / XL24e• IBM X24e AGM / XL24e AGMPrint SpeedMode Pitch SpeedH

Page 75 - Appendix C: Specifications

Specifications 77Resident FontsPrint Quality Available FontsLetter Quality Courier, Gothic, Orator, Prestige,Roman, Swiss, Swiss BoldUtility GothicBar

Page 76 - Paper Thickness: Tractor Feed

78 Microline 490/491 User’s GuidePaper Specifications: ML490Single (Cut) SheetsFeed: Top OnlyWeight: 14 to 24 lb. US Bond (52.6 to 90 g/m2)Width Range

Page 77 - Resident Typefaces

Specifications 79Paper Specifications: ML491Single (Cut) SheetFeed: Top OnlyWeight: 14 to 24 lb. US Bond (52.6 to 90 g/m2)Width Range: 7.2" to 14

Page 78 - Paper Specifications: ML490

8Chapter 2: Helpful HintsSaving TimeInternet SupportOki Data provides support via the Internet:•www.okidata.com is the main web site, the gateway to O

Page 79 - Paper Specifications: ML491

80 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideEnvironmental RequirementsTemperatureOperating: 41 to 95°F (5 to 36°C)Storage: 14 to 122°F (-10 to 50°C)HumidityOpera

Page 80 - Physical Specifications

81Appendix D: InstallationLocation• Place your printer on a firm, solid surface.• Allow enough space around the printer to easily access theplaten kno

Page 81 - Appendix D: Installation

82 Microline 490/491 User’s Guide1 Remove any packing tape, then grasp the tabs (1) at eitherend of the access cover and pivot it toward the front of

Page 82

Installation 834 Use the tabs (1) to lift and remove the sheet guide, thenremove the shipping restraint.5 Reinstall the sheet guide: insert the clips

Page 83 - Installation 83

84 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideCAUTION!The printhead may be HOT!3 Unpack the new ribbon cartridge and install it on theprinthead.Important!Do not re

Page 84 - Install the Ribbon Cartridge

Installation 85Power Connection1 Make sure both the printer and the computer are OFF.2 Plug the power cord into the back of the printer, then into agr

Page 85 - Computer Connections

86 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideUSB: Specification 1.1 Compliant• Requires USB 1.1 cable, maximum length 19.7 ft. (5 m), notsupplied.• Printer has US

Page 86

Installation 87Testing the Printer• Font Sample Test• Rolling ASCII Test• Hexadecimal Dump ModeFont Sample TestImportant!Wide carriage Model ML491: If

Page 87 - Testing the Printer

88 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideRolling ASCII TestImportant!Wide carriage Model ML491: If you are using 8.5" paper torun the tests, make sure th

Page 88 - Rolling ASCII Test

Installation 89Hexadecimal Dump ModeWhen the printer is placed in the Hexadecimal Dump Mode, alldata received, including text and printer commands, is

Page 89 - Printer Drivers

Helpful Hints 9Operation TipsTop of Form (TOF)Top of Form (TOF) sets the print start position. The factorydefault is 1" from the top.The Top of F

Page 90 - Using a Compatible Driver

90 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideLoading the OKI DriverParallel Interface1 Insert the CD into your CD-ROM drive.Note: If the CD does not AutoPlay, cli

Page 91

91AAccessories ...67Alignment problems ... 9ASCII Test ...

Page 92

92 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideFFactory defaults, menu mode ... 27Font Sample Test ... 87FontsEmbedde

Page 93 - Index 93

Index 93OOperator Panel Function ... 64Options, purchasing ...65Orator font ...

Page 94

94 Microline 490/491 User’s GuideResolution (Graphics)........ 76Ribbon CartridgeReplacement Part No. .......66R

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